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UDANA(¿ì´Ù³ª)-3.10 Examining the World-¼¼»óÀ» »ìÆì º½

writer : ´ã¸¶ ³¯Â¥ : 2015-11-02 (¿ù) 19:44 hits : 470
3.10 Examining the World
¼¼»óÀ» »ìÆì º½
Thus have I heard. At one time the Lord was staying at Uruvela, beside the river Neranjara at the foot of the Bodhi Tree, having just realized full enlightenment. At that time the Lord sat cross-legged for seven days experiencing the bliss of liberation. Then, at the end of those seven days, the Lord emerged from that concentration and examined the world with the Buddha-eye. While examining the world with the Buddha-eye, the Lord saw beings tormented by various torments and consumed by various feverish longings born of passion, hate, and delusion.
Then, on realizing its significance, the Lord uttered on that occasion this inspired utterance:
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ³»°¡ µé¾ú´Ù. ÇѶ§ ¼¼Á¸²²¼­ ¿ø¸¸ÇÑ ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¸· ÁõµæÇÏ½Ã°í¼­, ¿ì·çº§¶óÀÇ ³×¶õÀÚ¶ó °­°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â º¸¸®¼ö(ÜÌð«â§; ±ú´ÞÀ½ÀÇ ³ª¹«) ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£°í °è¼Ì´Ù. ±× ¶§ ¼¼Á¸²²¼­´Â ÇØÅ»ÀÇ ±â»ÝÀ» ¸Àº¸¸é¼­ 7ÀÏ µ¿¾È °¡ºÎÁ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ¾É¾Æ °è¼Ì´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ±× 7ÀÏÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯¿¡ ¼¼Á¸²²¼­ ±× »ï¸Å(ß²ØÜ; ¸¶À½ ÁýÁß)¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À¼Å¼­ ºÎó´Ô ´«[ÝÖäÑ]À¸·Î ¼¼»óÀ» »ìÆ캸¼Ì´Ù. ºÎó´Ô ´«[ÝÖäÑ]À¸·Î ¼¼»óÀ» »ìÆ캸½Ã´Â µ¿¾È, ¼¼Á¸²²¼­´Â ¿Â°® °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏ°í Ž¿å, Áõ¿À¿Í ¹Ì¸Á[÷±․òÇ․öÂ]¿¡¼­ »ý°Ü³­ ÀÚÁ¦·ÂÀ» ÀÒÀº °®°¡Áö °¥¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÆĸêÀ» ¸Â°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¼Ì´Ù.
±× ¶§, ±×°ÍÀÇ Àǹ̡¤Á߿伺À» ±ú´ÞÀ¸½Ã°í¼­ ¼¼Á¸²²¼­´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× ¼ø°£ ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °Ô¼ÛÀ» À¼À¸¼Ì´Ù.
This world is subject to torment;
Afflicted by contact, it calls a disease ¡°self¡±;
For however it is conceived
It is ever otherwise than that.
Becoming something other.
The world is held by being,
Is afflicted by being yet delights in being.
But what is delights in brings fear,
And what is fears is suffering.
Now this holy life is lived
In order to abandon being.
ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀº °íÅëÀ» ´çÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ³×.
[°¨°¢ ´ë»óµé°úÀÇ] Á¢ÃËÀ¸·Î ±«·Î¿òÀ» ´çÇÏ´Ï,
±×°ÍÀ» ¡°Àھơ±¶ó´Â º´À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£³×.
±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¶À½¿¡ ±×·Èµç »ó°ü¾øÀÌ,
Ç×»ó [²Þ²Ù´ø] ±×°Í°ú ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®À̳×.
´Ù¸¥ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ [¼¼»óÀÇ º»ÁúÀÌ]´Ï,
¼¼»óÀº Á¸Àç¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÈ÷°í
Á¸Àç[ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç] ¶§¹®¿¡ ±«·Î¿òÀ» ´çÇϸ鼭µµ
Á¸Àç[ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç]¿¡¼­ ±â»µÇÏ°í ÀÖ³×.
±×·¸Áö¸¸ Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÎ·Á¿òÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í
µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±«·Î¿òÀ̳×.
ÀÚ, ÀÌÁ¦ »ýÁ¸À» Æ÷±âÇϱâ À§Çؼ­
¼º½º·¯¿î »îÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡³×.
Whatever recluses and brahmins have said that freedom from being comes about through some kind of being, non of them, I say, are freed from being. And whatever recluses and brahmins have said that escape from being comes about through non-being, none of them, I say, have escaped from being. This suffering arises dependent upon clinging. With the ending of all grasping, no suffering is produced.
¼öÇàÀÚ¿Í ¹Ù¶ó¹®µéÀÌ ¡®»ýÁ¸¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³­ ÀÚÀ¯´Â ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ÅëÇؼ­¸¸ ÀϾ´Ù¡¯¸ç ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çßµç »ó°ü¾øÀÌ, ¡®±×µé Áß ´Ü Çϳªµµ Á¸Àç¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ÀÚÀ¯·ÓÁö ¾Ê´Ù¡¯°í ³ª´Â ¸»Çϳ×. ±×¸®°í ¼öÇàÀÚ¿Í ¹Ù¶ó¹®µéÀÌ ¡®»ýÁ¸¿¡¼­ µµÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀϾ´Ù¡¯¸ç ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çßµç »ó°ü¾øÀÌ, ¡®±×µé Áß Çϳªµµ Á¸Àç¿¡¼­ µµ¸ÁÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù¡¯°í ³ª´Â ¸»Çϳ×. ÀÌ ±«·Î¿òÀº [¸ðµÎ] ÁýÂø¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸[æÞ]ÇÏ¿© ÀϾ³×. [±×·¯´Ï] Ž¿åÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é¼­ ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ±«·Î¿òµµ [´õ ÀÌ»ó] »ý°Ü³ªÁö ¾Ê³×.
Look at the people in the world, afflicted by ignorance,
Come into being, delighting in being, not freed.
Whatever forms of being exist, in any way, anywhere,
All these forms of being are impermanent,
Subject to suffering, of a nature to change.
On seeing this as it actually is with perfect wisdom
The craving for being is abandoned,
Yet one does not delight in non-being.
Nibbana is total dispassion and cessation
(Attained) with the complete destruction of cravings.
A bhikkhu whose cravings are extinguished
By not grasping has no renewal of being.
Mara is vanquished, the battle is won:
The stable one has passed beyond all forms of being.
¾î¸®¼®À½À¸·Î ±«·Î¿òÀ» °Þ°í, ž¼­ »ýÁ¸¿¡¼­ Áñ°Å¿öÇϸç
[Á¸Àç¿¡¼­] ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼»óÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» º¸½Ã¿À.
±× ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡, ±× ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾îµð¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϵç
ÀÌ ¸ðµç Á¸Àç ÇüÅ´ ¹«»óÇÏ¿© º¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º»ÁúÀÌ´Ï
±«·Î¿òÀ» °Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ³×.
ÁöÇý¸¦ ±¸Á·ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î º¸´Â ¼ø°£,
»ýÁ¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¥¸ÁÀÌ »ç¶óÁöÁö¸¸
±×·¸´Ù°í ¡®Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½¡¯¿¡¼­ Áñ°Å¿öÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê³×.
[¿ÀÁ÷] °¥¾Ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¸êÇؼ­ ¼ºÃëÇÑ ´Õ¹Ù³ª¸¸ÀÌ
ÃÑüÀûÀÎ ÆòÁ¤½É°ú [±«·Î¿òÀÇ] ¸êÁøÀ̳×.
ÁýÂøÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ °¥¾Ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¸ê½ÃŲ ºñ±¸´Â
»îÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô ÇÏ[´Ù½Ã ž]´Â ÀÏÀÌ Àý´ë·Î ¾ø³×.
¸¶¶ó[¾Ç¸¶]¸¦ Ç׺¹½ÃÅ°°í ½Î¿ò¿¡¼­ ÀÌ°åÀ¸´Ï,
Èçµé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ±× »ç¶÷, ¿Â°® ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¶Ù¾î ³Ñ¾ú³×.

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