In the Greater Discourse of a Full Moon (Middle Length Sayings III, no. 109) we read that the Buddha, while he was staying near Sāvatthī in the palace of Migāra¡¯s mother in the Eastern Monastery, said to the monks:
¸¶Â ´Ï±î¾ß 109 º¸¸§¹ãÀÇ ±ä °æ¿¡ º¸¸é ºÎó´Ô²²¼ »ç¿ÍƼ ±Ùó µ¿ÂÊ »ç¿ø ¹Ì°¡¶ó ¾î¸Ó´Ï Áý¿¡ °è½Ç ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù.
"... What do you think about this, monks? Is material shape permanent or impermanent?"
"Impermanent, revered sir."
"But is what is impermanent painful or is it pleasant?"
"Painful, revered sir."
"And is it right to regard that which is impermanent, suffering, liable to change, as ¡®This is mine, this am I, this is myself¡¯?"
"No, revered sir."
À̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢Çϴ°¡, ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©, ¹°ÁúÀº Ç×»óÇÑ°¡, ¹«»óÇÑ°¡?
¹«»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Á¸À̽ÿ©
¹«»óÇÑ °ÍÀº ±«·Î¿òÀΰ¡, Áñ°Å¿òÀΰ¡?
±«·Î¿òÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Á¸À̽ÿ©
¹«»óÇÏ°í ±«·Ó°í º¯Çϱ⠸¶·ÃÀÎ °ÍÀ» µÎ°í 'ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³ª´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ ÀھƴÙ'¶ó°í ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇϰڴ°¡?
±×·¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Á¸À̽ÿ©
The Buddha asked the same about mental phenomena.
ºÎó´Ô²²¼´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ Áú¹®Çϼ̴Ù.
In the Discourse on Mindfulness of the Body (Middle Length Sayings, III, no. 119) we read that the Buddha, when he was staying near Sāvatthī at the Jeta Grove, spoke to the monks about mindfulness of the body and the advantages of it. Some of these are the following:
¸¶Â ´Ï±î¾ß 119¹ø ¿°½Å°æ¿¡ º¸¸é, ºÎó´Ô²²¼ »ç¿ÍƼ ±Ùó Á¦µû¿Í³ª »ç¿ø¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°í °è½Ç ¶§ ºñ±¸µé¿¡°Ô ¸öÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Â ¼öÇà°ú ±× ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù.
... He is one who overcomes dislike and liking, and dislike (and liking) do not overcome him; he fares along constantly conquering any dislike (and liking) that have arisen. He is one who overcomes fear and dread, and fear and dread do not overcome him; and he fares along constantly conquering any fear and dread that have arisen. He is one who bears cold, heat, hunger, thirst, the touch of gadfly, mosquito, wind and sun, creeping things, ways of speech that are irksome, unwelcome; he is of a character to bear bodily feelings which, arising, are painful, acute, sharp, shooting, disagreeable, miserable, deadly....
(¸ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸²À» È®¸³ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº) ÁÁ°í ½ÈÀ½À» ±Øº¹ÇÑ´Ù. ½È°í ÁÁÀº »ý°¢¿¡ ¾Ðµµ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ±×·± »ý°¢ÀÌ ÀϾµµ Á·Á· ±Øº¹ÇØ ¹ö¸°´Ù. ±×´Â µÎ·Á¿ò°ú °øÆ÷¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ¸ç µÎ·Á¿ò°ú °øÆ÷¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µÎ·Á¿òÀ̳ª °øÆ÷°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á·Á· ±Øº¹ÇØ ¹ö¸®°í Áö³½´Ù. ±×´Â ÃßÀ§³ª ´õÀ§, ¹è°íÇÄÀ̳ª ¸ñ¸¶¸§ ¶Ç´Â Æĸ®, ¸ð±â, ¹Ù¶÷, ÇÞºµ, ±â¾î ´Ù´Ï´Â Áü½Âµé¿¡ ´ê´Â °¨ÃËÀ» Âü¾Æ³»¸ç ¹Ú´ëÇÏ´Â ¸»¾¾³ª ¾ð¨Àº ¸»¾¾, ÀÌ¹Ì ¸ö¿¡ ´ÚÄ£ ±«·Î¿î ´À³¦ Áï, ¿¹¸®Çϰųª °Ý·ÄÇϰųª ºÒÄèÇϰųª ºñÂüÇϰųª Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ´À³¦¸¶Àúµµ Å¿¬È÷ °ßµ®³½´Ù.
We will gradually learn to give in less to attachment and to anger or aversion when we have realized that these are only different types of nāma which arise because of conditions and then fall away again immediately.
¿ì¸®´Â Á¶°Ç ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¤½ÅÇö»óÀÌ °ð »ç¶óÁø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë ¶§ ¼º³¿°ú Ž¿åÀ» ´ú ºÎ¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Á¡Â÷·Î ¹è¿î´Ù.
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