10
We should not wait to develop insight, right understanding of realities, until we are old or have retired from our work. When we develop this wisdom we will know ourselves better, we will be aware more often of the moments of akusala cittas which arise, even while we are doing good deeds.
´Ä°Å³ª ÀºÅðÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ½ÇÀç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀÌÇØÀÎ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» °è¹ßÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» °è¹ßÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸® Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇؼ ´õ Àß ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¶§Á¶Â÷µµ ÀϾ´Â ºÒ¼±½ÉÀ» ´õ Àß ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Conceit about our good deeds may arise or we may expect something in return for our good deeds, such as praise or a good name. When we gradually see more clearly that there are only nāma and rūpa which arise because of conditions, there will eventually be less clinging to a concept of self who performs kusala or akusala.
¿ì¸®´Â ¼±Çà¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÀÚ¸¸½ÉÀÌ ÀϾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¼±Çà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´äÀ¸·Î ĪÂùÀ̳ª ¸í¼º°ú °°Àº ¹º°¡¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. (±×·¯¹Ç·Î) Á¶°Ç ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¤½Å°ú ¹°Áú¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë¾Æ °¡¸é ¼±À̳ª ºÒ¼±À» ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¾Æ °³³ä¿¡ ´ú ¸Å´Þ¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù.
When there is less clinging to the self good deeds will become purer. The paññā developed in vipassanā is the "Right Understanding" of the eightfold Path which leads to nibbāna. Everyone has to tread this Path by himself. One can only purify oneself. One cannot be purified by other people; other people can only help one to find the right Path. There will be no lasting world peace so long as there is craving, ill-will and ignorance. It is very necessary to take part of the world organizations which promote the peace and the welfare of nations, and to give material aid to those who are in need.
Àھƿ¡ ´ú ÁýÂøÇÏ¸é ¼±ÇÑ ÇàÀ§°¡ Á¡Á¡ ¼ø¼öÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À§ºü»ç³ª ¼öÇà¿¡¼ ÁöÇý´Â ´Õ¹Ù³ª·Î À̲ô´Â ÆÈÁ¤µµ ÁßÀÇ Á¤°ß¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ´Ù ÀÚ±â ÈûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ±æÀ» °É¾î°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³²ÀÌ ³ª¸¦ Á¤ÈÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷Àº ³»°¡ ¹Ù¸¥ ±æÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. °¥¾Ö¿Í ¾ÇÇÑ Àǵµ, ¹«Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ, ¼¼°èÆòÈ´Â Áö¼ÓµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÆòÈ¿Í ±¹°¡ÀÇ º¹Áö¸¦ ÁõÁøÇÏ°í ±ÃÇÌÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÁ¶¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è±â±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
However, we should realize that this is not enough, that it will only help to a certain degree. The real causes of war are craving, ill-will and ignorance. Only in developing paññā can we eliminate craving, ill-will and ignorance.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö¸¸ µµ¿òÀÌ µ¹ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀïÀÇ ÁøÂ¥ ÀÌÀ¯´Â °¥¾Ö, ¾ÇÀÇ, ¹«Áö´Ù. ÁöÇý¸¦ °è¹ßÇÒ ¶§¸¸ °¥¾Ö, ¾ÇÀÇ, ¹«Áö¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The eightfold Path leads to nibbāna. Nibbāna is the end of all defilements. It can be realized here and now, in this life. When paññā has been developed stage by stage it can reach the degree that enlightenment can be attained. At that moment nibbāna is experienced. When one has realized nibbāna one understands what it means to be "awakened to the truth".
ÆÈÁ¤µµ´Â ´Õ¹Ù³ª·Î ÀεµÇÑ´Ù. ´Õ¹Ù³ª´Â ¹ø³úÀÇ Á¾¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº À̹ø »ý¿¡, Áö±Ý ¿©±â¿¡¼ ½ÇÇöµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÁöÇý°¡ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °è¹ßµÇ¸é ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¼ø°£ ´Õ¹Ù³ª´Â °æÇèµÈ´Ù. ´Õ¹Ù³ª¸¦ ½ÇÇöÇϸé Áø¸®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ±ú¾îÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾È´Ù.
Ãâó: ¼öÄ¿¶Ç¾ß