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Itivuttaka (¿©½Ã¾î °æ)-74. Sons-¾Æµé

writer : ´ã¸¶ ³¯Â¥ : 2014-09-11 (¸ñ) 00:42 hits : 611
74. Sons
¾Æµé
 
This was said by the Lord....
"Bhikkhus, these three kinds of sons are found existing
in the world. What three? The superior kind, the similar kind,
and the inferior kind.
Now what, bhikkhus, is the superior kind of son?
 In this instance a son has a mother and father who have
not gone for refuge to the Buddha, to the Dhamma, and to
the Sangha; who do not abstain from taking life, from taking
 what has not been given, from wrong conduct in sensual desires, from false speech, and from intoxicating drink
leading to negligence; who are unvirtuous and of bad
conduct. But the son is one who has gone for refuge to the Buddha, to the Dhamma, and to the Sangha; who abstains
 from taking life, from taking what has not been given,
from wrong conduct in sensual desires, from false speech,
and from intoxicating drink leading to negligence; who is
virtuous and of good conduct. This, bhikkhus, is the superior
kind of son.
Now what, bhikkhus, is the similar kind of son?
In this instance a son has a mother and father who have
gone for refuge to the Buddha ... who abstain from taking life ... who are virtuous and of good conduct. And the son also
is one who has gone for refuge to the Buddha ...
who abstain from taking life ... who is virtuous and of good conduct. This, bhikkhus, is the similar kind of son.
Now what, bhikkhus, is the inferior kind of son? In this instance
a son has a mother and father who have gone for refuge to the Buddha ... who abstain from taking life ... who are virtuous and of good conduct. But the son is one who has not gone refuge to the Buddha ... who does not abstain from taking life ... who is unvirtuous and of bad conduct. This, bhikkhus, is the inferior kind of son.
Thse, bhikkhus, are the three kinds of sons found existing in the world."
 
¼¼Á¸²²¼­ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴ٰí.... [³ª´Â µé¾ú´Ù].
¡°ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! ÀÌµé ¼¼ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéµéÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³¼Ò. ¼¼ Á¾·ù°¡ ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä? Ź¿ùÇÑ Á¾·ù[ÀÇ ¾Æµé], ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¾·ù[ÀÇ ¾Æµé] ±×¸®°í ¿­µîÇÑ Á¾·ù[ÀÇ ¾Æµé]ÀÌÁö¿ä.
 
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ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ÀÌ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾î¸Ó´ÔÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×µéÀº ºÎó´Ô[ÝÖ]¿¡, Áø¸® ¹ý[Ûö]¿¡ ±×¸®°í ½Â°¡[ã¬]¿¡ ±ÍÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ³²ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[߯ßæ]․ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[÷ÞÔ¨]․°¨°¢Àû ¿å¸ÁÀ¸·Î [Áþ´Â] ¸øµÈ ÇàÀ§[Þ÷ëâ]․°ÅÁþ¸»[ØÍåÞ]․°ÔÀ¸¸§À¸·Î ÀεµÇÏ´Â À½·á¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏ[ëæñÐ]À» »ï°¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, °è¸¦ ¾î±â°í ³ª»Û Çà½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ¿À.
 
±×·¯³ª ¾ÆµéÀº ºÎó´Ô[ÝÖ]¿¡, Áø¸® ¹ý[Ûö]¿¡ ±×¸®°í ½Â°¡[ã¬]¿¡ ±ÍÀÇÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ³²ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[߯ßæ]․ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[÷ÞÔ¨]․°¨°¢Àû ¿å¸ÁÀ¸·Î [Áþ´Â] ¸øµÈ ÇàÀ§[Þ÷ëâ]․°ÅÁþ¸»[ØÍåÞ]․°ÔÀ¸¸§À¸·Î ÀεµÇÏ´Â À½·á¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏ[ëæñÐ]À» »ï°¡°í, °è¸¦ ÁöÅ°°í ÁÁÀº Çà½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌÁö¿ä. ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ¿À.
 
ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! ±×·¯¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀϱî¿ä? ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ÀÌ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾î¸Ó´ÔÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×µéÀº ºÎó´Ô[ÝÖ]¿¡ ±ÍÀÇÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç.... ³²ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[߯ßæ]À» »ï°¡°í.... °è¸¦ ÁöÅ°°í ÁÁÀº Çà½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×¸®°í ¾Æµé ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎó´Ô[ÝÖ]¿¡ ±ÍÀÇÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç.... ³²ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[߯ßæ]À» »ï°¡°í.... °è¸¦ ÁöÅ°°í ÁÁÀº Çà½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌÁö¿ä. ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ¿À.
 
ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! ±×·¯¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¿­µîÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀϱî¿ä? ÀÌ °æ¿ì, ÀÌ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾î¸Ó´ÔÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×µéÀº ºÎó´Ô[ÝÖ]¿¡ ±ÍÀÇÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç.... ³²ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[߯ßæ]À» »ï°¡°í.... °è¸¦ ÁöÅ°°í ÁÁÀº Çà½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆµéÀº ºÎó´Ô[ÝÖ]¿¡ ±ÍÀÇÇØ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç.... ³²ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀÏ[߯ßæ]À» »ï°¡Áö ¾Ê°í.... °è¸¦ ¾î±â°í ³ª»Û Çà½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌÁö¿ä. ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿­µîÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ¿À.
ºñ±¸µéÀÌ¿©! À̰͵éÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¼¼ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÆµéµéÀÌ¿À.¡±
 
 
 
The wise wish for a son
Who is superior or similar.
They do not wish for an inferior son,
One who disgraces the family.
But such sons in the world
Who are devoted lay followers,
Excelling in faith and virtue,
Liberal, without selfishness,
Shine forth in assemblies
Like the moon freed from clouds.
Çö¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº Ź¿ùÇϰųª ºñ½ÁÇÑ
¾ÆµéÀ» ¹Ù¶ó³×.
±×µéÀº °¡Á·ÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ´õ·´È÷´Â
¿­µîÇÑ ¾ÆµéÀ» ¹Ù¶óÁö ¾Ê³×.
±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­
¹ÏÀ½°ú °èÀ²ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª°í,
°ü´ëÇϸç À̱â½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â
½Å½ÉÀÌ µ·µ¶ÇÑ Àç°¡½ÅÀÚµéÀÎ ±×·± ¾ÆµéµéÀº
±¸¸§¿¡¼­ ºüÁ® ³ª¿Â ´Þó·³
»ç¶÷µé ¹«¸® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ȯÇÏ°Ô ºû³ª³×.

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