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Itivuttaka (¿©½Ã¾î °æ)-99. The Threefold Knowledge-¼¼ °¡Áö ÁöÇý

writer : ´ã¸¶ ³¯Â¥ : 2014-12-07 (ÀÏ) 01:40 hits : 663
99. The Threefold Knowledge
¼¼ °¡Áö ÁöÇý
 
This was said by the Lord....
¡°Bhikkhus, I declare that it is through the Dhamma
that one becomes a brahmin possessing the
threefold knowledge:
(I do not say this) of another merely because he
can talk persuasively and recite. And how do I
declare that it is through the Dhamma that one
becomes a brahmin possessing the threefold knowledge?
Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu recollects a variety of
former lives, that is, one birth, two births, three births,
four births, five births, ten births, twenty births, thirty births,
forty births, fifty births, a hundred births, a thousand births,
a hundred thousand births; many aeons of world-contraction, many aeons of world-expansion, many aeons of both world-contraction and expansion. He recollects in a particular
life being such a one by name, of such a clan, of such an appearance, having this kind of nutriment, experiencing
these kinds of pleasure and pain, having this lifespan;
and deceasing from there he arose here. Thus with all their details and particulars he recollects a variety of former lives.
This is the first knowledge attained by him. Ignorance is
dispelled, knowledge has arisen; darkness is dispelled,
light has arisen, as happens in one who lives diligent,
ardent, and resolute.Then again, bhikkhus, with the divine
eye, purified and surpassing the human, a bhikkhu sees
beings passing away and reappearing, inferior and superior,
fair and ugly, fortunate and unfortunate, and he understands
how beings pass on according to their deeds thus:
¡®Those worthy beings practising misconduct by body,
speech, and mind, insulters of the noble ones, of wrong
view and undertaking deeds in consequence of wrong
view, when the body perishes have been reborn after
death in a state of misery, a bad bourn, a state of ruin, hell.
But those worthy beings practising good conduct by body, speech, and mind, not insulters of the noble ones, of right
view and undertaking deeds in consequence of right view,
when the body perishes, have been reborn after death
in a good bourn, a heavenly world.' Thus he sees this
with the divine eye and he understands how beings pass
on according to their deeds. This is the second knowledge
attained by him. Ignorance is dispelled, knowledge has
arisen; darkness is dispelled, light has arisen, as happens
 in one who lives diligent, ardent, and resolute.
Then again, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu, through realization by
his own direct knowledge, here and now enters and abides
 in the mind-release and wisdom-release that is taintless
by the destruction of the taints. This is the third knowledge attained by him. Ignorance is dispelled, knowledge has
arisen; darkness is dispelled, light has arisen, as happens
in one who lives diligent, ardent, and resolute.
Thus, bhikkhus, do I declare that it is through the
Dhamma that one becomes a brahmin possessing the
threefold knowledge; (I do not say this) of another merely because he can talk persuasively and recite."
 
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He who knows his former lives,
Who sees heaven and states of woe,
Who reaches the end of birth,
A sage and master of direct knowledge -
By these three ways of knowing one becomes
A brahmin having the threefold knowledge.
That is what I call the threefold knowledge,
Not another's babbling and reciting.
Àü»ýÀ» ¾Ë°í
õ»ó°ú Áö¿ÁÀ» º¸¸ç
žÀÇ ³¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷,
¼ºÀÚÀ̸ç Á÷Á¢ [±ú´ÞÀº] ÁöÇýÀÇ ½º½Â -
ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ ¾ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ­
¼¼ °¡Áö Áö½ÄÀ» °®Ãá ¹Ù¶ó¹®ÀÌ µÇ³×.
³»°¡ ¡®¼¼ °¡Áö Áö½Ä¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±×·± °ÍÀÌÁö
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇãÆ° ¼Ò¸®¿Í [ÁÖ¹®À̳ª ´Þ´Þ] ¿Ü¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï³×.
This too is the meaning of what was said by the Lord, so I heard.
ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼Á¸²²¼­ ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠ°ÍÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù¶ó°í ³ª´Â µé¾ú´Ù.

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